Electrical Characteristics

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Electrical Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V, VCM = 0V, RPULLUP = 100kΩ from OUT to VPULLUP = 3.3V (for MAX40001 only), TA = TMIN to TMAX. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)

POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VDD Supply Voltage Range VDD VREF < 1.8V, guaranteed by PSRR
specification
1.7 5.5 V
VREF > 1.8V, guaranteed by PSRR
specification
VREF + 0.1 5.5
VDD Supply Current IDD No output or reference load current, TA = -40°C to +125°C 0.9 1.7 µA
Power-Up Time 5 µs
COMPARATOR
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VCM TA = +25°C -0.2 VDD + 0.2 V
TA = -40°C to +125°C 0 VDD
Input Offset Voltage VOS Note 2 VCM = 0V to VDD -1V  8 mV
VCM = VDD -1V to VDD, TA = 0°C to +85°C 10
VCM = VDD -1V to VDD, TA = -40°C to +125°C 14
Input Offset Drift 27 µV/°C
Input Hysteresis VHYS Note 3 2.5 mV
Input Bias Current Note 4 VCM = -0.2V to VDD +0.2V, TA = +25°C 1 5 nA
VCM = 0V to VDD, TA = -40°C to +85°C 1 5
VCM = 0.2V to VDD, TA = -40°C to +125°C 1 5
Input Offset Current Note 4 5 nA
Input Capacitance Either input, over VCM range 1.5 pF
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR DC, over the entire common-mode input voltage range 60 dB
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR DC, over the entire common-mode input voltage range 46 dB
Output Voltage Swing Low VOL Sinking 2mA output current, VOUT - VGND 0.4 V
Output Voltage Swing High VOH Sourcing 2mA output current,
VDD - VOUT
0.4 V
Output Leakage Current IO-LKG Open-drain only (MAX40001), VDD = 1.8V, VO = 5.5V, TA = -40°C to +125°C 100 nA
Propagation Delay tPD 100mV overdrive (Note 5) Output L->H, MAX40000 9.6 µs
Output L->H, MAX40001, 100kΩ 14
Output H->L, MAX40000 3.2
20mV overdrive (Note 5) Output L->H, MAX40000 9.9
Output L->H, MAX40001,
100kΩ
14.8
Output H->L, MAX40000 5.2
Rise Time tR Push-pull output stage. 25% to 75% 300 ns
Fall Time tF 25% to 75% 52 ns
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Reference Voltage VREF TA = +25°C MAX40000ANT12+T 1.2395 1.252 1.2645 V
MAX4000_ _ _ _16+ 1.66
MAX4000_ _ _ _19+ 1.94
MAX4000_ _ _ _22+ 2.22
TA = -40°C to
+85°C
MAX4000_ _ _ _12+ 1.252
MAX4000_ _ _ _16+ 1.66
MAX4000_ _ _ _19+ 1.94
MAX4000_ _ _ _22+ 2.22
TA = -40°C to
+125°C
MAX40000ANT12+T 1.2207 1.252 1.2833
MAX4000_ _ _ _16+ 1.66
MAX4000_ _ _ _19+ 1.94
MAX4000_ _ _ _22+ 2.22
Reference Thermal Drift VREF- TEMPCO Over extended temperature range,
TA = -40°C to +125°C
15 ppm/°C
Line Regulation 1200 ppm/V
Load Regulation IVREFOUT = ±100nA 0.01 mV/nA
Output Current 0.1 µA
Voltage Noise 0.1Hz to 10Hz 82 µVP-P
Voltage Noise Density CREF = 1nF, 10Hz to 6kHz 2.19 µV/Hz
Capacitive Load Stability 100 pF
Note 1: All specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Specification limits over temperature (TA = TMIN to TMAX) are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Note 2: Input offset voltage; VOS is defined as the center of the hysteresis band or average of the threshold trip points.
Note 3: The hysteresis-related trip points are defined as the edges of the hysteresis band, measured with respect to the center of the band (i.e., VOS) (Figure 1).
Note 4: Guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 5: Specified with an input overdrive (VOVERDRIVE) of 100mV and 20mV, and load capacitance of CL = 15pF. VOVERDRIVE is defined above the offset voltage and hysteresis of the comparator input. For the MAX40000/MAX40001, reference voltage error should also be added.

{"data-trigger":"hover","data-placement":"right","data-toggle":"popover","data-original-title":"\u003cstrong\u003eNote 1\u003c/strong\u003e","data-html":true,"data-content":"All specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Specification limits over temperature (TA = TMIN to TMAX) are guaranteed by design, not production tested."}

{"data-trigger":"hover","data-placement":"right","data-toggle":"popover","data-original-title":"\u003cstrong\u003eNote 2\u003c/strong\u003e","data-html":true,"data-content":"Input offset voltage; VOS is defined as the center of the hysteresis band or average of the threshold trip points."}

{"data-trigger":"hover","data-placement":"right","data-toggle":"popover","data-original-title":"\u003cstrong\u003eNote 3\u003c/strong\u003e","data-html":true,"data-content":"The hysteresis-related trip points are defined as the edges of the hysteresis band, measured with respect to the center of the band (i.e., VOS) (Figure 1)."}

{"data-trigger":"hover","data-placement":"right","data-toggle":"popover","data-original-title":"\u003cstrong\u003eNote 4\u003c/strong\u003e","data-html":true,"data-content":"Guaranteed by design and characterization."}

{"data-trigger":"hover","data-placement":"right","data-toggle":"popover","data-original-title":"\u003cstrong\u003eNote 4\u003c/strong\u003e","data-html":true,"data-content":"Guaranteed by design and characterization."}

{"data-trigger":"hover","data-placement":"right","data-toggle":"popover","data-original-title":"\u003cstrong\u003eNote 5\u003c/strong\u003e","data-html":true,"data-content":"Specified with an input overdrive (VOVERDRIVE) of 100mV and 20mV, and load capacitance of CL = 15pF. VOVERDRIVE is defined above the offset voltage and hysteresis of the comparator input. For the MAX40000/MAX40001, reference voltage\n\nerror should also be added."}

{"data-trigger":"hover","data-placement":"right","data-toggle":"popover","data-original-title":"\u003cstrong\u003eNote 5\u003c/strong\u003e","data-html":true,"data-content":"Specified with an input overdrive (VOVERDRIVE) of 100mV and 20mV, and load capacitance of CL = 15pF. VOVERDRIVE is defined above the offset voltage and hysteresis of the comparator input. For the MAX40000/MAX40001, reference voltage\n\nerror should also be added."}

{"data-trigger":"hover","data-placement":"right","data-toggle":"popover","data-original-title":"\u003cstrong\u003eFigure 1\u003c/strong\u003e","data-html":true,"data-content":"\u003cdiv style='width: 3.12745in'\u003e\u003cfigure class='caption' id='fig_1'\u003e\u003cdiv class='img_container'\u003e\u003csvg class=' show-in-non-ie' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB' data-src='https://contour.maxim-ic.com/contour//attachment/307916/MAX40000-01%20fig01.vsd.svg' height='1.91381in' style='fill: none; fill-rule: evenodd; font-size: 12px; overflow: visible; stroke-linecap: square; stroke-miterlimit: 3;' viewBox='0 0 225.176 137.794' width='3.12745in' xml:space='preserve' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:ev='http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events' xmlns:v='http://schemas.microsoft.com/visio/2003/SVGExtensions/' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'\u003e\n\t\u003ctitle\u003eTemplateByTechPubs\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\u003cdesc\u003eTemplateByTechPubs\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\u003cv:documentProperties v:langID='1033' v:viewMarkup='false'\u003e\n\t\t\u003cv:userDefs\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cv:ud v:nameU='msvConvertTheme'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/v:userDefs\u003e\n\t\u003c/v:documentProperties\u003e\n\n\t\n\n\t\u003cdefs id='svg39-Markers'\u003e\n\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-lend13'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M 3 1 L 0 0 L 3 -1 L 3 1 ' style='stroke:none'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\u003cmarker id='svg39-mrkr13-49' markerUnits='strokeWidth' orient='auto' overflow='visible' refX='13.08' style='fill: #000000; fill-opacity: 1; stroke: #000000; stroke-opacity: 1; stroke-width: 0.21739130434783;' v:arrowSize='1' v:arrowType='13' v:setback='13.08'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cuse transform='scale(4.6) ' xlink:href='#svg39-lend13'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/marker\u003e\n\t\t\u003cmarker id='svg39-mrkr13-51' markerUnits='strokeWidth' orient='auto' overflow='visible' refX='-13.8' style='fill: #000000; fill-opacity: 1; stroke: #000000; stroke-opacity: 1; stroke-width: 0.21739130434783;' v:arrowSize='1' v:arrowType='13' v:setback='13.8'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cuse transform='scale(-4.6,-4.6) ' xlink:href='#svg39-lend13'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/marker\u003e\n\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-lend5'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M 2 1 L 0 0 L 1.98117 -0.993387 C 1.67173 -0.364515 1.67301 0.372641 1.98465 1.00043 ' style='stroke:none'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\u003cmarker id='svg39-mrkr5-55' markerUnits='strokeWidth' orient='auto' overflow='visible' refX='4.69' style='fill: #000000; fill-opacity: 1; stroke: #000000; stroke-opacity: 1; stroke-width: 0.37313432835821;' v:arrowSize='2' v:arrowType='5' v:setback='4.69'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cuse transform='scale(2.68) ' xlink:href='#svg39-lend5'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/marker\u003e\n\t\t\u003cmarker id='svg39-mrkr5-57' markerUnits='strokeWidth' orient='auto' overflow='visible' refX='-4.69' style='fill: #000000; fill-opacity: 1; stroke: #000000; stroke-opacity: 1; stroke-width: 0.37313432835821;' v:arrowSize='2' v:arrowType='5' v:setback='4.69'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cuse transform='scale(-2.68,-2.68) ' xlink:href='#svg39-lend5'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/marker\u003e\n\t\t\u003cmarker id='svg39-mrkr5-82' markerUnits='strokeWidth' orient='auto' overflow='visible' refX='6.16' style='fill: #000000; fill-opacity: 1; stroke: #000000; stroke-opacity: 1; stroke-width: 0.28409090909091;' v:arrowSize='2' v:arrowType='5' v:setback='6.16'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cuse transform='scale(3.52) ' xlink:href='#svg39-lend5'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/marker\u003e\n\t\t\u003cmarker id='svg39-mrkr5-84' markerUnits='strokeWidth' orient='auto' overflow='visible' refX='-6.16' style='fill: #000000; fill-opacity: 1; stroke: #000000; stroke-opacity: 1; stroke-width: 0.28409090909091;' v:arrowSize='2' v:arrowType='5' v:setback='6.16'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cuse transform='scale(-3.52,-3.52) ' xlink:href='#svg39-lend5'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/marker\u003e\n\t\u003c/defs\u003e\n\t\u003cg v:groupContext='foregroundPage' v:index='1' v:mID='0'\u003e\n\t\t\u003ctitle\u003ePage-1\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\u003cv:pageProperties v:drawingScale='1' v:drawingUnits='19' v:pageScale='1' v:shadowOffsetX='9' v:shadowOffsetY='-9' v:shadowType='1'/\u003e\n\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-group93-1' transform='translate(8.98899,-7.87096)' v:groupContext='group' v:mID='93'\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.93\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape94-2' transform='translate(-69.6281,-36.1411) rotate(-45)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='94'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.94\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L50.91 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape95-5' transform='translate(63.807,-76.6875)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='95'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.95\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 101.98 L35.81 137.79 L76.5 101.98' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape96-8' transform='translate(27.807,-81)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='96'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.96\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L117 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-dasharray: 1.75,1.25; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.25;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape97-11' transform='translate(27.807,-108)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='97'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.97\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L117 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-dasharray: 1.75,1.25; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.25;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape98-14' transform='translate(27.807,-94.5)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='98'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.98\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L117 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-dasharray: 1.75,1.25; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.25;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape99-17' transform='translate(27.807,-87.75)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='99'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.99\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L117 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape100-20' transform='translate(27.807,167.588) rotate(180)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='100'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.100\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L9 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-dasharray: 1.75,1.25; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.25;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape101-23' transform='translate(27.807,194.588) rotate(180)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='101'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.101\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L9 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-dasharray: 1.75,1.25; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.25;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape102-26' transform='translate(135.807,-112.5)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='102'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.102\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eIP\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(2,1,1,2)'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='10.0028' cy='133.294' height='9' width='20.01'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='9' style='fill: none; stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;' width='20.0055' x='0' y='128.794'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='7.79' y='135.89'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph v:horizAlign='1'/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eIP\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape103-29' transform='translate(145.688,-85.493)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='103'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.103\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eIM\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(2,1,1,2)'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='14.625' cy='135.544' height='4.5' width='29.25'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='4.5' style='fill: none; stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;' width='29.25' x='0' y='133.294'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='2' y='138.14'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eIM\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape104-32' transform='translate(145.688,-89.993)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='104'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.104\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eVOS = (VTRIP+ + VTRIP-)/2\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(2,1,1,2)'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='34.875' cy='131.044' height='13.5' width='69.75'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='13.5' style='fill: none; stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;' width='69.75' x='0' y='124.294'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='2' y='134.24'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eV\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.261em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003eOS\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_adjust svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.11099999999999999em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.649886em;' v:baseFontSize='7'\u003e \u003c/tspan\u003e\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_adjust' dy='-0.397em' style='font-size: 1em;'\u003e= (V\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.261em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003eTRIP+\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_adjust' dy='-0.325em' style='font-size: 1em;'\u003e \u003c/tspan\u003e+ V\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.261em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003eTRIP\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_adjust svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.0em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003e-\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_adjust' dy='-0.325em' style='font-size: 1em;'\u003e)/2\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape105-43' transform='translate(161.101,29.794) rotate(90)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='105'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.105\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M6.54 137.79 L6.9 137.79 L20.1 137.79' style='marker-end: url(#svg39-mrkr13-51); marker-start: url(#svg39-mrkr13-49); stroke: #000000; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.5;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape106-52' transform='translate(4.182,-107.434)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='106'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.106\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eVTRIP+\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(2,1,1,2)'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='15.0653' cy='131.044' height='13.5' width='30.14'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='13.5' style='fill: none; marker-end: url(#svg39-mrkr5-57); marker-start: url(#svg39-mrkr5-55); stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;' width='30.1305' x='0' y='124.294'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='6.79' y='134.24'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph v:horizAlign='1'/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eV\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.261em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003eTRIP+\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape107-60' transform='translate(2.568,-70.309)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='107'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.107\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eVTRIP-\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(2,1,1,2)'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='13.6222' cy='131.044' height='13.5' width='27.25'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='13.5' style='fill: none; marker-end: url(#svg39-mrkr5-57); marker-start: url(#svg39-mrkr5-55); stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;' width='27.2445' x='0' y='124.294'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='5.95' y='134.24'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph v:horizAlign='1'/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eV\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.261em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003eTRIP\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_adjust svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.0em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003e-\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape108-67' transform='translate(0,-89.434)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='108'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.108\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eVHYS\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(2,1,1,2)'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='10.6875' cy='131.044' height='13.5' width='21.38'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='13.5' style='fill: none; marker-end: url(#svg39-mrkr5-57); marker-start: url(#svg39-mrkr5-55); stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;' width='21.375' x='0' y='124.294'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='6.69' y='134.24'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph v:horizAlign='2'/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eV\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.261em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003eHYS\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape109-73' transform='translate(197.101,29.794) rotate(90)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='109'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.109\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L67.5 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-dasharray: 2.45,1.75; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.35;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape110-76' transform='translate(27.807,-4.5)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='110'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.110\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L31.5 137.79 L31.5 101.79 L67.5 101.79 L67.5 137.79 L108 137.79 L108 101.79 L112.87 101.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape111-79' transform='translate(143.56,-35.434)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='111'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.111\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eVOH\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(2,1,1,2)'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='10.0028' cy='133.294' height='9' width='20.01'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='9' style='fill: none; marker-end: url(#svg39-mrkr5-84); marker-start: url(#svg39-mrkr5-82); stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1;' width='20.0055' x='0' y='128.794'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='2' y='136.49'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eV\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.261em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003eOH\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape112-87' transform='translate(143.56,-0.559017)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='112'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.112\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eVOL\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(2,1,1,2)'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='10.0028' cy='133.294' height='9' width='20.01'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='9' style='fill: none; marker-end: url(#svg39-mrkr5-84); marker-start: url(#svg39-mrkr5-82); stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1;' width='20.0055' x='0' y='128.794'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='2' y='136.49'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eV\u003ctspan class=' svg_sub_script_main' dy='0.261em' style='baseline-shift: sub; font-size: 0.835596em;' v:baseFontSize='9'\u003eOL\u003c/tspan\u003e\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape113-93' transform='translate(2.8125,0)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='113'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.113\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdesc\u003eOUT\u003c/desc\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textBlock v:margins='rect(1,1,1,1)' v:verticalAlign='0'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cv:textRect cx='12.4972' cy='133.294' height='9' width='25'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003crect height='9' style='fill: none; marker-end: url(#svg39-mrkr5-84); marker-start: url(#svg39-mrkr5-82); stroke: none; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1;' width='24.9945' x='0' y='128.794'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctext style='fill: #000000; font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 0.583328em;' v:langID='1033' x='6.44' y='136.09'\u003e\u003cv:paragraph v:horizAlign='1'/\u003e\u003cv:tabList/\u003eOUT\u003c/text\u003e\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape114-98' transform='translate(233.101,56.794) rotate(90)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='114'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.114\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L40.5 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-dasharray: 2.45,1.75; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.35;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cg id='svg39-shape115-101' transform='translate(273.601,29.794) rotate(90)' v:groupContext='shape' v:mID='115'\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctitle\u003eSheet.115\u003c/title\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cpath d='M0 137.79 L67.5 137.79' style='stroke: #000000; stroke-dasharray: 2.45,1.75; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 0.35;'/\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\t\u003c/g\u003e\n\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFigure 1. Hysteresis Band\u003c/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c/figure\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","data-container":"body"}